Mixtures of g-priors for Bayesian Variable Selection

Feng Liang,  Rui Paulo,  German Molina,  Merlise A. Clyde  and Jim O. Berger



July 2005


Zellner's g-prior remains a popular conventional prior for use in Bayesian variable selection, despite several well known consistency problems.  In this paper, we study mixtures of g-priors as an alternative to default g-priors that resolve many of the problems with the original  formulation, while maintaining the computational tractability that has made the g prior so popular. We present theoretical properties of the mixture priors and provide real and simulated examples to compare the mixture formulation with fixed g-priors, Empirical Bayes approaches and other default procedures.

Keywords: AIC, Bayesian Model Averaging, BIC, Cauchy, Empirical Bayes, Gaussian Hypergeometric functions,  model selection, Zellner-Siow priors


This manuscript is to appear in the Journal of the American Statistical Association (expected march 2008). Drafts are available in PostScript and PDF formats.